What are the advantages and disadvantages of car leasing?

Car leasing has it’s advantages and disadvantages. Here is a summary:

Pros:
- Get new car every 2-4 years, with latest features and safety equipment
- Lower monthly payments
- Usually no down payment
- Car is always under warranty
- Lower sales tax (in most states)
- Avoids used car selling/trading hassles
- Automatic GAP insurance included (most leases)

Buying a car with a low credit score?

Having bad credit means that sometime in your past, possibly as far back as seven or ten years, you have had missed or late loan payments, repossessed property or cars, or have declared bankruptcy. You may also have an excessive number of credit cards with high balances. These factors are included in your credit history reports that come from three credit reporting agencies: Transunion, Experian, and Equifax.

Your entire credit history is summarized in a single number, called your credit score. Your score can be different among the three agencies. You can get your FICO credit scores at FICO Scores/Reports .

How do I get my credit reports and my credit score?

Whenever you apply for any type of credit or financing, a credit report is pulled from at least one of the three major credit bureaus. While there are hundreds of smaller credit bureaus around the country, virtually every credit bureau is affiliated with Trans Union, Experian, or Equifax.

These credit bureaus collect and maintain information on the vast majority of Americans, but they are not affiliated with the government in any way. The credit bureaus are for-profit corporations that sell your personal information for money.

Is your score average? 

Even when you find out your personal credit score, most people wonder how they stack up with other consumers. What’s a good score? What’s bad?

First, let’s understand that you don’t have just one credit score. There are three credit bureaus in the United States – Transunion, Experian, and Equifax. Each has it’s own data about you and your credit habits. Each also has a slightly different formula for creating scores.

Therefore, your score is almost certainly to be different between the agencies. You can get your scores at FICO Scores/Reports .

A Car Loan Story

David, 17, recently graduated from high school, landed a good paying job, and wanted to buy a new car.

His thought was that he would go to his neighborhood Ford dealer where he had been admiring a bright red Focus model that he felt he could afford, and arrange for a convenient loan to pay for it. He could easily get approved for the loan because his father knows the owner of the dealership. 

The car cost $12,000 with discounts and rebates. He thought a 5 year (60 months) loan would be about right because he figured payments to be $200 a month ($12,000 divided by 60 months), which he could easily afford.

David was wrong — in many ways. Let’s see why.

How much down payment do I need for my car loan?

Until relatively recent times, it was standard for car dealers and finance companies to require at least 20% down payment on the purchase of a car. It was for a good reason.

Because cars depreciate in value from the moment they are driven off a dealer’s lot, a down payment helps offset that rapid decrease in value, which may keep the loan from becoming “upside down.”  It also protects the loan company or bank because, if they have to repossess the vehicle, they have a smaller risk of losing money.

Things are different now
Auto manufacturers and dealers are now very competitive and business must be fought for. They are willing to take risks that were unheard of just a few years ago. In many cases, down payment requirements have been reduced or eliminated altogether, primarily for customers with good credit.

If you still owe more on your loan than your car is worth, you are upside down.

You may still be able to buy another car if you are upside down on your previous loan.

There are two ways to go about it.

One way to buy with an upside down loan
You could sell your old car but you will have to add extra cash to fully pay off your old loan. You’ll need to pay off your loan so that you can give a clear title to your buyer. However, coming up with extra cash might be a problem, especially if you are upside down by a large amount. For many people, this solution is not possible.

Let’s look at some other ways.

How Does Car Leasing Work?

Car leasing is extremely popular because it offers a more affordable method of auto financing. It allows you to have lower monthly payments than with traditional auto loans. About one out of every five vehicles driven by automotive consumers in the United States are leased.

But car leasing is not for everyone. Is leasing good for a teen’s first car? What are the pros and cons of leasing?

Leasing is a little more complicated than buying with a loan, so you should take the time to learn about leasing, and be sure it’s right for you before making a decision.

What is a Lease?

Both leasing and buying a car with a loan are simply two different methods of financing. Where a purchase loan is a method of financing the ownership of a vehicle, leasing is financing the use of a vehicle for a specified number of months, similar to renting but not quite the same thing.

Buying a car for the first time, or even the second or third time, can be a perplexing and stressful experience. There’s so much to know and understand.

What is the best first car? Which car is cheapest? Which is safest? What should I pay? How much can I afford? Where can I find cheap cars? How do I get a car loan? Can I qualify? What if I have no credit, or bad credit? What is the car buying process? How will I know if I’m being cheated? How about car scams?

What about auto insurance? Which company has the best rates? Should I buy a new car, or used? Buy from dealer or individual seller? Can I sell/trade my car if I still owe money? How about leasing?

These are all common questions asked by first car buyers — or any car buyer.

We understand the questions and we have the answers.  

This web site is designed especially for first-time or inexperienced car buyers, particularly teens buying a first car. In fact we spend a lot of space on this site helping teenagers find and buy the best car for them. But you don’t have to be a teenager to learn from this site.

We give you the all the answers you need, the expert advice, and the specific knowledge you need so that you can go into your car buying experience with confidence that you’ll make the right decisions, get the best deals, and not get cheated.

Welcome to FirstCarGuide.com.

How to use a Lease vs Buy Calculator

When you use a Lease vs Buy Calculator such as the one at LeaseGuide.com, you should understand how it works and how to get the results you want.

Car leasing is a little different than buying a car with a loan. The language is different, the process is different, and the way that payments are calculated is different. Let’s take a look at how you would use an online lease vs buy calculator to better understand the differences.

Do you need an extended car warranty — car repair insurance?

All new cars come with a new-car warranty from the car manufacturer. There is typcially a general “bumper-to-bumper” warranty that covers just about everything that is not a wear-and-tear item, and a powertrain warranty that covers the engine, transmission, and drivetrain components.

For most new cars, the general warranty is good for 36 month or 36,000 miles, and the powertrain warranty for 60 months or 60,000 miles. Some car brands have higher mileage warranties, as high as 10 years and 100,000 miles.

There are also separate warranties on tires, batteries, and a few other components. 

That’s about warranties on brand new cars. What about used car warranties? Do used cars come with warranties?

Buy-here-pay-here car dealers provide auto loans to people with bad credit.

Most car dealers do not directly finance loans on cars they sell. They work with outside banks and finance companies to provide loans for their customers. It’s up to those banks and finance companies, not the dealer, to approve and provide customers car loans.

However, a different breed of used car dealer, called  ”buy-here-pay-here” dealers,  do provide their own financing without an outside bank or loan company. They primarily function to sell used cars to people who have bad credit and cannot get approved for loans from conventional sources.

Buy-here-pay-here (BHPH) dealers can be recognized by their promotional ads or storefront signs. They use the terms “easy finance” or “no credit checks” or “we finance anybody” or “in-house financing” or “fast loan approval” or “we approve you regardless of your credit.”  They are sometimes called “tote the note” dealers.

What to Pay for New Cars — What’s a Good Price?

Here’s how to determine a fair price for brand new cars (see below for used-car pricing).

All new cars have a window sticker that displays the manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP). It may also include destination charges, dealer-installed option prices, and other miscellaneous charges. The total of these charges is the price you would pay for that vehicle, less sales tax, without any discounts or rebates.

All these charges but destination charge can be negotiated. Manaufacturers charge dealers this fee for vehicle delivery, and dealers simply pass it along to customers without markup. It cannot be eliminated from the cost of a car.

Price can be negotiated for most vehicles. Unless the vehicle is a hot seller and in short demand, it’s usually possible to get dealers to discount the MSRP. But, how much? What’s the best price I can expect?

Here’s your strategy for negotiating price.

Are certified used cars good deals or not for first car buyers?

Many car dealers sell “certified” pre-owned cars. How are these cars different from other used cars? Are they more expensive? Are they worth considering as a first car?

Most major automobile manufacturer’s dealers now offer “certified” used cars. A certified car has been inspected and repaired according to detailed manufacturer specifications before being placed on a dealer’s used car lot. Although manufacturer’s programs vary in details, all are fundamentally the same in concept.

Why is it important? Certified cars can significantly reduce one of the largest worries of used car buyers: that used cars can have hidden problems that cause problems and expensive repairs after the sale. 

Many people choose to trade in a car when buying or leasing another car. But how does the trade-in process work? Do I lose money by trading?

Here is how a car trade works. Car dealers buy your old car from you and give you credit toward the price of a new car. The trade-in credit is like a down payment and reduces the price of your new car, making your monthly payments smaller. The dealer then puts your old car on his used-car lot to sell, or he sends it to a dealer car auction where another dealer will buy it to put on his own used-car lot.

Dealers make a lot of profit on selling used cars they’ve taken as trade-in. They pay the trading customer a low wholesale price, and sell the car for a higher retail price. That’s how they make their money and stay in business.